{"id":2886,"date":"2026-01-12T16:49:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T08:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbs.org.cn\/?p=2886"},"modified":"2026-01-14T16:55:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T08:55:58","slug":"%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e5%b8%8c%e6%9c%9b%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%85%a5%e9%80%89%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e5%b1%8ame%e5%85%ac%e7%9b%8a%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e8%b5%84%e5%8a%a9%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hbs.org.cn\/?p=2886","title":{"rendered":"\u7eff\u8272\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u529f\u5165\u9009\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4aME\u516c\u76ca\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2026\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4aME\u516c\u76ca\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u8d44\u52a9\u540d\u5355\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\uff0c<br>\u7eff\u8272\u5e0c\u671b\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u201c\u8774\u8776\u52a9\u529b\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u5165\u9009\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5929\u4f7f\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u91cd\u6258\uff01<br>\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u94f6\u884c\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c<br>\u6210\u529f\u5165\u9009\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u8f6e\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u521d\u9009\u8bc4\u5ba1383\u8fdb47\uff1b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4aME\u516c\u76ca\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u8ba1\u6536\u5230\u6709\u6548\u9879\u76ee\u4e66383\u4efd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u671f\u8d44\u8d28\u5ba1\u6838\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5171\u9009\u51fa47\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmecoa.qpic.cn\/sz_mmecoa_png\/MVxFPj20ibP1PwhCd47k4Y8zxmhhzicRE8N8MAvhOds2KSkDA2GicQh7iatlJzHKgz0HIic1Lr81Avbib3fey0KeX3mg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=10005&amp;wx_lazy=1#imgIndex=1\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u7ec8\u5ba1\u7b54\u8fa947\u8fdb30\uff1b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8d44\u8d28\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u548cME\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u516c\u76ca-\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u7b54\u8fa9\u7b49\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc4\u9009\u51fa30\u5bb6\u5165\u9009\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmecoa.qpic.cn\/sz_mmecoa_png\/MVxFPj20ibP1PwhCd47k4Y8zxmhhzicRE87ic7R5Lbcp3yhaIia1KYIHpLlRyicjA9YGkTDcCtJdKXsKam2kzrJ8bGQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=10005&amp;wx_lazy=1#imgIndex=2\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>#\u8774\u8776\u52a9\u529b\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\u9879\u76ee\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/a><a><strong>#<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmecoa.qpic.cn\/sz_mmecoa_png\/MVxFPj20ibP3AvqMkNic1macciaL0PSwOlfMqTq7vYmK9Wg2nul8NAtHC7giaCmn15gCVm6Zbib3x5DibbNiaySEjpISQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=10005&amp;wx_lazy=1#imgIndex=3\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91d1\u88f3\u51e4\u8776<em>Troides aeacu\uff0c<\/em>\u5468\u5229\u5e73\u62cd\u6444<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5<a href=\"\">AI\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u8776\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzkwMjI2Mzc5NA==&amp;mid=2247487624&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=6a1d8f65e605b8b2f0000c125e44f771&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8774\u8776\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c<br>\u521b\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7+\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a+\u5408\u4f5c\u793e+\u4f01\u4e1a+\u6751\u6c11\u201d\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c<br>\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u89c2\u8776\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u4fdd\u80b2\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u8774\u8776\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u4ea7\u9500\u5bf9\u63a5\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c<br>\u6253\u9020\u201c\u89c2\u8776\u2014\u80b2\u8776\u2014\u7528\u8776&#8211;\u62a4\u8776\u201d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u5411\u751f\u6001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><a><strong>#\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f#<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>1\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u987e\u95ee\u674e\u5b87\u98de\u6559\u6388\uff1b<\/strong><br>\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u4f1a\u8774\u8776\u5206\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u674e\u5b87\u98de\u662f\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8774\u8776\u5206\u7c7b\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8774\u8776\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u8774\u8776\u65b0\u79cd\u4ee5\u5176\u59d3\u540d\u6216\u59d3\u6c0f\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmecoa.qpic.cn\/sz_mmecoa_png\/MVxFPj20ibP1JTQ5VTKmoWjicGn9jTFwMQ2vicibURxsfQ1KyZKN72BsfhZ0AOia5PLTdc6xuLNibHSrqG0Ricn7Ly2Cg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=10005&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp#imgIndex=6\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u674e\u5b87\u98de\u6559\u6388\u8fd1\u7167<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>2\uff0c<strong>\u4e13\u5bb6\u987e\u95ee\u6768\u5b97\u6b66\u7f16\u5ba1<br><br><\/strong>\u519c\u4e1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u5c90\u5c71\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u519c\u5de5\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u515a\u5458\u30021986\u5e747\u6708\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5317\u519c\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u9662\u300a\u6606\u866b\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u3001\u6606\u866b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u7f16\u5ba1\uff1b1985\u5e74\u52302008\u5e74\u5e95\u5e08\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u754c\u6cf0\u6597\u3001\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u79d1\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u5468\u5c27\u6559\u6388\u8eab\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<br>\u66fe\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u4f1a\u8774\u8776\u5206\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u5929\u5219\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u897f\u5b89\u516c\u53f8\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u519c\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6ce8\u518c\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u00a0\uff0c\u8d23\u7f16\u56fe\u4e6640\u4f59\u90e8\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u671f\u520a50\u4f59\u671f\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u8bba\u658727\u7bc7\uff0c\u53c2\u7f16\u56fe\u4e662\u90e8\u3002<br>\u4e00\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff1a1\uff0e \u6768\u5b97\u6b66\uff0c\u7126 \u00a0\u6d69. \u68a8\u5b9e\u8702\u53d1\u751f\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6cbb. \u9655\u897f\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c1997\uff0c(2)\uff1a44-45.2\uff0e \u6768\u5fe0\u5c90\uff0c\u6768\u5b97\u6b66. \u4f0f\u725b\u5c71\u5c0f\u8702\u79d1\u4e8c\u65b0\u79cd. \u6606\u866b\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c1997\uff0c19\uff1a308-312.3\uff0e \u590f\u5982\u51b0\uff0c\u738b\u601d\u660e\uff0c\u6768\u5b97\u6b66. \u8bd5\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd. \u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u53f2\uff0c2003\uff0c22(3)\uff1a33-39.4\uff0e \u590f\u5982\u51b0\uff0c\u738b\u601d\u660e\uff0c\u6768\u5b97\u6b66. \u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528. \u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53f2\u66a8\u519c\u5b66\u53f2\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6 \u00a02003-06-305\uff0e \u6c88 \u00a0\u6797\uff0c\u6768\u5b97\u6b66. SCI\u53caSCI-E\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e90\u671f\u520a\u4ecb\u7ecd. \u897f\u5317\u519c\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)\uff0c2004\uff0c4(5)\uff1a152-155.6. \u6768\u5b97\u6b66\uff0c\u4e01\u5347\u9009\uff0c\u5f20\u7231\u5a1f\uff0c\u82b1\u4fdd\u796f. \u6606\u866b\u91c7\u96c6\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u98de\u884c\u62e6\u622a\u7f51. \u9655\u897f\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2009\uff0c55(4)\uff1a84-85.\u00a0<br>\u4e8c\u3001\u53c2\u7f16\u56fe\u4e66\uff082\u90e8\uff09\uff1a1. \u6768\u5b97\u6b66.\u6606\u866b\uff1a\u738b\u534e\u9752\uff0c\u5434\u632f\u6d77\u4e3b\u7f16. \u9655\u897f\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6e7f\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76.\u00a0\u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u9655\u897f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006.2. \u9648\u6562\u6e05\uff0c\u6768\u5b97\u6b66. \u8003\u8003\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u529b(\u6606\u866b\u3001\u8774\u8776). \u9655\u897f\u6768\u51cc\uff1a\u897f\u5317\u519c\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012-04.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmecoa.qpic.cn\/sz_mmecoa_png\/MVxFPj20ibP1PwhCd47k4Y8zxmhhzicRE8sFg3nKTMTtKCYYwp53waJSAUibLHJM4wUB4Ujg6H6wMKyHzyrVCHvpw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=10005&amp;wx_lazy=1#imgIndex=5\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6768\u5b97\u6b66\u8001\u5e08\u8fd1\u7167<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>3\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5468\u5229\u5e73\uff1b<\/strong><br>\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ebf\u7070\u8776\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5b88\u62a4\u592a\u767d\u864e\u51e4\u8776\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8f6e\u56de\u300b\u3001\u300a\u63ed\u79d8\u626b\u7070\u8776\u300b\u3001\u300a\u64c5\u957f\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u7070\u8776\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91d1\u94f6\u82b1\u4e0a\u7684\u68b3\u7070\u8776\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bfb\u89c5\u9655\u897f\u7684\u9ed1\u7f18\u4f55\u534e\u7070\u8776\u300b\u3001\u300a\u63ed\u79d8\u534e\u4e1c\u68b3\u7070\u8776\u300b\u3001\u300a\u67f4\u8c37\u7070\u8776\u751f\u6d3b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5df4\u5c71\u91d1\u7070\u8776\u9972\u517b\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e7d\u6591\u91d1\u7070\u8776\u751f\u6d3b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u63a2\u5bfb\u738b\u7cbe\u7070\u8776\u300b\u7b49\u591a\u7bc7\u8774\u8776\u7c7b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<br>\u53d1\u8868\u79e6\u5cad\u4ea7\u7070\u8776\u79d12\u4e2a\u65b0\u79cd\uff0c\u300a\u4e00\u79cd\u8776\u79d1\u7070\u8776\u9972\u517b\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmecoa.qpic.cn\/sz_mmecoa_jpg\/MVxFPj20ibP3vUBq5icHU5IpT6IS6uYufDv2nsRl6oHQicX56gTq23icyNx3loS8LJVsRqx6nL0mtKNRAIATJtLfdQ\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=10005&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp#imgIndex=7\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5468\u5229\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u8fd1\u7167<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmecoa.qpic.cn\/sz_mmecoa_png\/MVxFPj20ibP3vUBq5icHU5IpT6IS6uYufDXymtfDTaRWeDttcyhUCAKehdn0tzyKt3b8qXkuhhWOibvYM5KVq2k9g\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=10005&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp#imgIndex=8\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5468\u5229\u5e73\u8774\u8776\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u5229\u4e66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmecoa.qpic.cn\/sz_mmecoa_jpg\/MVxFPj20ibP2K2KyTeA0s2W4qwOibAeaATNEIicAdBLnIGyiaYTMgvkywWBpfdeMl4oDAxHVP3qoMWGh9spz9vGUOQ\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=10005&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp#imgIndex=9\" 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmecoa.qpic.cn\/sz_mmecoa_jpg\/MVxFPj20ibP1PwhCd47k4Y8zxmhhzicRE8fBiab6O9NbI2qXzv13fH1icwV1gzgvhQYicDXwzVFWt1ChibSjv5bxtUJw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=10005&amp;wx_lazy=1#imgIndex=9\" 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a>#\u9879\u76ee\u5c55\u671b<\/a><a>#<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmecoa.qpic.cn\/sz_mmecoa_png\/MVxFPj20ibP3vUBq5icHU5IpT6IS6uYufDhYfNHsx9J1X5LVOCniaDo8YvqNpC1BvHzcP7ZtvP3966kwGJL4R0T8w\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=10005&amp;wx_lazy=1#imgIndex=10\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u7070\u8776&nbsp;<em>Lycaena hippothoe<\/em>&nbsp;(Linnaeus, 1761) 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